Using an edge trimmer means rotating the head to its vertical position and guiding the spinning line along hard surfaces to create clean lawn borders.
An edge trimmer gives your yard that crisp, manicured look where the lawn meets sidewalks, driveways, and curbs. The technique differs from regular trimming — the head rotates to a vertical edger position, and you guide it along hard edges rather than swinging it through open grass. Getting it right comes down to head position, cutting angle, and a steady hand.
Set Up the Trimmer Head for Edging
Before rotating the head, power off the tool and remove the battery or unplug it. Manuals for the Husqvarna 315iC and 520iLX both stress this step. The head locks into place at different angles — rotate it until it clicks into the edging position, which sets the spinning line vertical so it cuts against the vertical face of a sidewalk or curb.
Adjust the cutting angle to 5° to 10°, and never exceed 10°. This slight tilt keeps the line grazing the edge without gouging the grass or soil. While working, maintain at least 24 inches (609.6 mm) between the guard and your feet, per the manufacturer guidance.
Hold and Guide the Tool Correctly
Grip both handles with two hands and stand in a balanced stance with the tool in front of you. Start the trimmer and let the line reach full speed before touching the edge. Use the tip or end of the line, not the middle, for the cleanest cut.
Position the edging wheel or guide on the sidewalk or hard surface — this keeps the head stable and at a consistent height as you move. Guide the tool slowly along the edge in small side-to-side passes rather than forcing it forward in one long push. Let the machine do the work; pressing the head down or into the ground creates uneven cuts and strains the motor.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Edging at too steep an angle — keep the cutting angle between 5° and 10°, never steeper
- Forcing the line into soil — the line should graze the surface, not dig into it; never use the trimmer to create trenches
- Working without proper clearance — maintain 24 inches between the guard and your feet
- Starting in the wrong head position — always rotate to the vertical edging position with the tool off
- Sending debris toward yourself — position so the line throws clippings away from your body
If your line constantly breaks or wears down fast, you’re likely forcing it into the ground or edging at too steep an angle. Let the line barely kiss the concrete edge, and it will last much longer.
Finishing the Border
Work your way along the full edge, moving at a steady walking pace. For long driveways, break the job into sections so the battery (if cordless) doesn’t die mid-stretch. When you finish, release the trigger, let the head stop completely, then rotate it back to the trimming position for storage.
For tight corners or curved edges, slow down and use shorter passes — the line will follow the contour if you keep the guide wheel on the surface. The result is a sharp, defined border that makes the whole lawn look intentional.
If you’re shopping for a trimmer with a reliable edging function, our tested roundup of the best edge up trimmers compares models that handle this job well.
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**Edging Depth & Angle Quick Reference** | **Setting** | **Value** | |—|—| | Cutting angle | 5°–10° (never exceed 10°) | | Distance from guard to feet | Minimum 24 inches (609.6 mm) | | Head position | Rotate to vertical/edger position | | Line contact | Graze the surface, don’t dig | | Guide wheel | Keep on sidewalk or hard edge |
FAQs
Why does my trimmer keep leaving a ragged edge?
A ragged edge usually means the cutting angle is too steep or you’re moving too fast. Slow down, keep the angle near 5°, and let the line tip do the cutting while the guide wheel stays on the hard surface.
Do I need a separate edger tool?
Not if your string trimmer has a rotatable head. Most cordless and corded trimmers switch between trimming and edging modes, which saves you the cost and storage space of a second tool. Check your manual to confirm the head rotates.
Can I edge with a regular string trimmer line?
Yes, the same line works for both trimming and edging. Heavier-gauge line lasts longer against concrete, but standard line handles occasional edging fine as long as you keep it grazing the surface instead of grinding into it.
References & Sources
- Husqvarna. “Operator’s Manual — Husqvarna 315iC” Details head rotation, cutting angles, and safe distance guidance.
- Husqvarna. “Operator’s Manual — Husqvarna 520iLX” Confirms edging technique, angle limits, and clearance requirements.
- Lowe’s. “Installation Guide — Cordless Trimmer/Edger” Outlines edger position setup and operational steps for 20V/18V models.
