Our readers keep the lights on and my morning glass full of iced black tea. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.11 Best Duckweed For Ponds | The Natural Filter That Multiplies

Choosing duckweed for a pond feels simple until you realize not all floating plants tackle nitrate absorption, fish grazing, and fast coverage with the same reliability. Some varieties stall after the first week, others arrive with unwanted pests, and a few simply refuse to multiply. The right selection transforms water clarity and provides natural forage for koi, goldfish, and turtles without constant replanting.

I’m Mohammad Maruf — the founder and writer behind Gardening Beyond. I spend hundreds of hours each season studying aquatic plant market data, comparing biological filtration claims, analyzing grower feedback, and cross-referencing owner reports so you can skip the guesswork and choose with confidence.

This guide breaks down the top-rated varieties, bundles, and support gear based on real owner experiences, hardiness data, and propagation rates. For natural filtration, fish food supply, and surface shade cover, the best duckweed for ponds delivers top-performing varieties for your water garden.

How To Choose The Best Duckweed For Ponds

Not every floating plant performs equally in a pond environment. Temperature swings, fish pressure, and nutrient levels all influence which varieties thrive. Understanding the key differences helps you match the plant to your specific water garden conditions.

Leaf Size Matters

Common duckweed (Lemna minor) features tiny leaves around an eighth of an inch. Giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) produces leaves up to a quarter-inch with visible roots. Larger leaves resist heavy grazing from koi and goldfish because fish struggle to consume them quickly. If your pond has aggressive feeders, giant duckweed or frogbit hold up better than standard varieties.

Purpose-Driven Selection

Duckweed serves three primary roles: biological filtration, fish forage, and surface shade. For maximum nitrate removal, select fast-multiplying species like Lemna minor in high volumes. For supplemental fish food, choose organic, pesticide-free varieties. For cooling shade that reduces algae, dense surface cover from mixed bundles works best. Prioritize your pond’s biggest challenge before picking a variety.

Supplier Transparency and Guarantees

Live plants arrive stressed from shipping. Reputable sellers offer live-arrival guarantees, temperature-aware shipping policies, and clear photos of the actual plants. Avoid vendors who obscure plant size or mix species without disclosure. Veteran-owned businesses and specialty aquatic nurseries often provide healthier specimens with better packaging than generic mass-market listings.

Quick Comparison

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Model Category Best For Key Spec Amazon
Shore Aquatic Ultimate Floating Plant Bundle Floating Plants Surface Coverage & Natural Filtration 3 Species – Duckweed, Red Root Floaters, Salvinia Amazon
Floating Plant Bundle – Red Root Floaters, Salvinia, Giant Duckweed Floating Plants Varied Aquascape & Shade

3 Species, 30+ Leaves Each Amazon
South Shore Retail Duckweed 1200 Plants Duckweed High-Volume Coverage & Fish Food 1200 Plants, Veteran-Owned Amazon
Aquarium Plant Center Giant Duckweed 120 Plants Giant Duckweed Fast Surface Coverage 120 Plants, Low Light Tolerant Amazon
Aquarigram 60+ Giant Duckweed + Mystery Plant Giant Duckweed Starter Tanks & Small Ponds 60+ Plants, Bonus Plant Included Amazon
Chalily Bundle of 5 Water Lettuce Water Lettuce Koi Pond Filtration & Shelter 5 Plants, Fast Growing Amazon
AquaLeaf Aquatics Water Lettuce + Hyacinth + Water Lily Bundle Mixed Pond Plants Natural Biofilter 3 Species Bundle with Tuber Amazon
JungleAquashrimp 15x Frogbits Live Aquatic Plants Frogbit Fry Cover & Nitrate Control 15 Plants, No Duckweed Mixed Amazon
Aquatic Discounts 5000+ Live Duckweed Duckweed Budget Bulk Coverage 5000+ Plants, Organic Growth Amazon
DANHMAO Floating Island Plant Protector Plant Protector Protect Floating Plants from Fish 24.8″ Diameter, Durable Nylon Amazon
AlpineReach Pond Netting Kit 15×20 ft Pond Netting Predator & Debris Protection 15×20 ft, 3/8″ Woven Mesh Amazon

In‑Depth Reviews

Best Overall

1. Shore Aquatic Ultimate Floating Plant Bundle

3 Species IncludedLow Maintenance

This bundle combines duckweed, red root floaters, and salvinia in three four-ounce cups, giving pond owners a diverse surface cover that handles multiple roles at once. The duckweed provides rapid nitrate absorption, red root floaters add visual contrast with their crimson roots, and salvinia offers textured coverage that fish find harder to consume. Owners report the mix spreads across small to medium ponds quickly when given moderate light and still water.

Shore Aquatic packages the plants with moisture retention in mind, and most reviewers received their order with minimal wilting. The duckweed portion arrived full and vigorous, filling gaps in the surface layer within a week. A few customers noted that red root floaters took longer to establish in lower light conditions, but the salvinia and duckweed compensated by expanding rapidly. The bundle works well for pond keepers who want biological filtration alongside aesthetic variety.

One reviewer mentioned the plants thrived so well that shrimp populations consumed them faster than expected — a testament to the freshness and nutrient density of the specimens. Another customer spread the bundle across four different tanks and saw active growth in each. For pond owners seeking a ready-to-go ecosystem starter with proven hardiness, this collection delivers reliable performance without complicated planting routines.

What works

  • Three complementary species create balanced coverage and filtration
  • Packaging keeps plants hydrated and viable during transit
  • Low maintenance requirements suit beginners and experienced keepers

What doesn’t

  • Red root floaters may struggle in low-light pond sections
  • Some orders arrived with one species less vigorous than the others
performance

2. Floating Plant Bundle – Red Root Floaters, Salvinia, Giant Duckweed

30+ Leaves EachLow Maintenance

This three-species collection delivers red root floaters, water spangles (salvinia), and giant duckweed with a minimum of thirty leaves per variety. The combination targets pond owners who want rapid surface coverage without waiting weeks for a single species to fill in. Red root floaters contribute long, trailing roots that absorb excess nutrients from the water column, while salvinia creates a dense mat that blocks light and discourages algae blooms.

Reviewers consistently praised the packaging, which uses moist paper towels, sealed bags, and protective cups inside a cardboard box. The plants arrived with flourishing roots and minimal rot despite temperature fluctuations during shipping. Most customers reported that after removing a few wilted leaves from transit stress, the remaining specimens acclimated within days and began producing new growth. One pond keeper noted the generous quantity easily covered the surface of a ten-gallon tank, suggesting proportionally strong coverage for larger ponds.

A handful of buyers mentioned finding no snails or pests after a one-week quarantine, which indicates careful sourcing. The giant duckweed in particular showed vigorous expansion, with leaves reaching a visible size that goldfish could not graze down completely. For pond enthusiasts who value variety, rapid establishment, and clean arrivals, this bundle earns consistent praise across multiple seasons and climates.

What works

  • Excellent packaging preserves plant health during shipping
  • Three species establish quickly and resist pest contamination
  • Generous portion sizes provide immediate surface impact

What doesn’t

  • Some browning occurs from transit stress on a few leaves
  • Roots may detach during shipping and require recovery time
premium

3. South Shore Retail Duckweed 1200 Plants

1200 PlantsVeteran-Owned Business

South Shore Retail offers twelve hundred plants of Lemna minor sourced from a disabled veteran-owned operation. This quantity suits pond owners who need heavy initial coverage for nutrient export or who plan to establish a self-sustaining colony for continuous fish forage. The tiny oval leaves measure roughly one-eighth inch and multiply rapidly under moderate to high light, often coating the surface within a week when conditions are favorable.

Buyers praised the generous portion size, with several noting they received more plants than the stated count. The duckweed arrived well-packaged and healthy, with visible roots and vibrant green coloration. Customers using the plants in koi ponds and goldfish tanks reported that their fish eagerly consumed the duckweed, making it a cost-effective supplement to commercial feeds. The high protein content — up to forty percent — adds nutritional value for growing fish.

A minority of reviewers encountered unwanted snails or microscopic organisms in the shipment, which the seller openly discloses due to the community-water growing method. Quarantining the plants before introducing them to a main pond mitigates this risk. Overall, the combination of volume, owner transparency, and business mission makes this a standout choice for pond keepers who prioritize ethical sourcing and bulk utility.

What works

  • High plant count provides immediate surface coverage
  • Veteran-owned business with transparent growing practices
  • Excellent nutritional value for fish and poultry

What doesn’t

  • Snails or microfauna may be present due to open-water cultivation
  • Pricing can fluctuate with market demand and availability
value

4. Aquarium Plant Center Giant Duckweed 120 Plants

120 PlantsLow Light Tolerant

Giant duckweed from Aquarium Plant Center delivers one hundred twenty plants of Spirodela polyrhiza, a species known for leaves roughly twice the size of common duckweed. The larger surface area makes this variety more resistant to heavy grazing by koi and goldfish, as fish cannot easily consume entire leaves before they multiply. Sixty plants cover approximately a four-inch diameter circle, so the full order establishes a solid starter colony for medium ponds.

Owner feedback emphasizes the plant’s resilience during shipping delays and cooler temperatures. Multiple reviewers reported that plants arrived healthy with visible roots even after postal slowdowns, and the duckweed bounced back quickly once placed in water. The giant variety grows well under moderate to low light conditions, though the seller recommends a grow light for indoor setups. Outdoor ponds with partial shade provide ideal conditions for steady expansion.

Buyers using this duckweed as duck forage noted its excellent quality and quick regrowth after grazing. The seller backs the shipment with a live-arrival guarantee and offers replacements for any issues. Temperature-based shipping cancellations protect the plants from extreme heat or cold, which reflects responsible handling. For pond keepers who want a hardy, grazing-resistant duckweed with proven survival stats, this option delivers consistent value.

What works

  • Larger leaves resist fish grazing better than common duckweed
  • Proven resilience during shipping delays and temperature swings
  • Live-arrival guarantee with responsive customer support

What doesn’t

  • Requires grow light for indoor ponds without natural sunlight
  • Orders may be cancelled during extreme weather events
design

5. Aquarigram 60+ Giant Duckweed + Mystery Plant

60+ LeavesMystery Bonus Plant

Aquarigram packages sixty or more leaves of giant duckweed along with a surprise bonus aquatic plant, creating a small-scale starter kit for hobbyists with smaller ponds or container water gardens. The Spirodela polyrhiza specimens remove ammonia, nitrates, and heavy metals from the water while providing surface cover that discourages algae. The mystery plant adds an element of discovery, though the bonus species varies by season and availability.

Customers consistently describe the plants as healthy and green upon arrival, with many noting the duckweed multiplied rapidly after a brief acclimation period. The absence of yellowing or rot suggests careful handling before shipment. Several buyers appreciated the value of receiving a free bonus plant, which often turned out to be another floating variety that complemented the duckweed. The seller’s live-arrival guarantee and temperature restriction policy demonstrate responsible shipping practices.

Some reviewers mentioned the plants appeared smaller than expected initially, but growth accelerated within a week when water temperatures remained warm. One pond owner noted that goldfish consumed the entire shipment almost immediately, which highlights the importance of using a protective ring or barrier when stocking with aggressive feeders. For budget-conscious pond keepers who enjoy a small surprise with their order, this entry-level portion provides a reliable starting point.

What works

  • Healthy specimens with minimal yellowing or damage on arrival
  • Bonus mystery plant adds variety to the order
  • Rapid multiplication once established in warm water

What doesn’t

  • Small starting quantity may be consumed quickly by heavy feeders
  • Leaves can appear small initially before growth accelerates
premium

6. Chalily Bundle of 5 Water Lettuce

5 PlantsFast Growing

Water lettuce from Chalily forms rosettes of velvety green leaves that resemble floating heads of lettuce, making it a visually striking addition to koi ponds and container water gardens. Each bundle includes five bare-root plants that establish quickly when simply placed on the water surface. The extensive root systems provide natural filtration by trapping particulate matter and absorbing dissolved nutrients, while the broad leaves create protective shade for fish.

Return buyers praised the plant quality, noting that specimens arrived larger than expected and showed noticeable growth within two days of pond placement. The seller ships from a dedicated aquatic nursery with skilled growers, and the plants come with a satisfaction guarantee. Customers in warmer climates reported that water lettuce doubled in size over two weeks and continued spreading prolifically through the summer. The dense coverage helped keep pond water clearer and provided refuge for fry from predatory fish.

A few reviewers experienced root rot upon arrival, but separating the plants into a quarantine bucket for cleaning resolved the issue before pond introduction. The seller cannot ship to several southern and coastal states due to invasive species regulations, so buyers should verify local restrictions before ordering. For pond owners who want large, showy floating plants with robust filtration capabilities, Chalily’s water lettuce delivers consistent size and vigor.

What works

  • Large rosettes create immediate visual impact and shade coverage
  • Extensive root systems improve natural water filtration
  • Fast growth rate multiplies coverage within two weeks

What doesn’t

  • Cannot ship to several states due to invasive species regulations
  • Root rot may occur during transit and requires cleanup
design

7. AquaLeaf Aquatics Water Lettuce + Hyacinth + Water Lily Bundle

3 Species BundleNatural Biofilter

This three-in-one bundle from AquaLeaf Aquatics includes one water lettuce, one water hyacinth, and one water lily tuber, offering pond owners a complete floating garden starter kit. Water hyacinth produces lavender blooms and dangling roots that excel at removing excess nutrients, while water lettuce provides broad leaf coverage for shade. The water lily tuber adds a rooted element that sends leaves to the surface, creating a layered habitat for fish and beneficial insects.

Customers in warmer climates reported that the hyacinth and lettuce acclimated well and began filtering the pond within days. The water lily tuber required more patience, with leaves reaching the surface after several weeks of growth. Several buyers noted that the plants helped keep pond water noticeably clearer, acting as natural biofilters that reduced the need for mechanical filtration. The seller provides care guidance and responsive support for establishment questions.

Seasonal timing matters with this bundle. Plants purchased in fall may not survive if water temperatures drop below fifty-five degrees, and the water lily tuber may go dormant. Some reviewers received specimens with less vigor than expected, particularly the water lettuce, which disintegrated in a few cases. The mix of species offers excellent diversity for pond ecosystems, but success depends heavily on proper planting timing and regional climate conditions.

What works

  • Three distinct species create a layered pond habitat
  • Natural biofiltration improves water clarity effectively
  • Blooming hyacinth adds ornamental value to the pond

What doesn’t

  • Plants may not survive fall or winter planting in cold regions
  • Water lily tuber takes weeks to establish visible growth
value

8. JungleAquashrimp 15x Frogbits Live Aquatic Plants

15 PlantsNo Duckweed Mixed

Frogbit offers an alternative to traditional duckweed with its round, lily pad-like leaves and long, trailing roots that dangle beneath the surface. This listing from JungleAquashrimp provides fifteen plants specifically grown without duckweed contamination, which appeals to pond owners who want a cleaner aesthetic without tiny floating leaves interspersed. Frogbit roots create excellent cover for fish fry and shrimp while consuming nitrates from the water column.

Buyers frequently noted that the shipment contained more than fifteen plants, with many clusters instead of individual leaves. The roots arrived dry or detached in some orders but regenerated within two days of pond placement. One reviewer described the leaves as ranging from pinky-nail size to thumb-nail size, offering immediate visual interest. The seller packed the plants carefully, and most customers received them in healthy condition with minimal transit stress.

Pest contamination appeared in a minority of shipments, with some customers reporting snails or string algae on the leaves. Quarantining the frogbit before introducing it to a main pond provides a safety net against unwanted hitchhikers. The plants thrive under moderate light and still water conditions, making them suitable for quiet pond sections or container gardens. For pond keepers who prefer the aesthetic of larger floating leaves with significant root structure, frogbit delivers a distinct alternative to standard duckweed.

What works

  • Guaranteed duckweed-free for a clean floating plant display
  • Generous portions often exceed the stated fifteen plants
  • Long roots provide superior shelter for fry and shrimp

What doesn’t

  • Snails or algae may arrive on plants from open-water cultivation
  • Roots can detach during shipping and require regrowth time
value

9. Aquatic Discounts 5000+ Live Duckweed

5000+ PlantsOrganic Growth

Aquatic Discounts offers over five thousand live duckweed plants grown organically, providing pond owners with a massive starter colony for heavy nutrient export or fish feeding. The tiny Lemna minor plants measure about the size of chia seeds and reproduce rapidly under warm, sunny conditions. This volume suits ponds with high fish loads where duckweed gets consumed faster than it can multiply, or for owners who want to establish a thick surface mat quickly.

Customers using the duckweed as goldfish and turtle feed reported that their animals eagerly consumed the plants, treating them as a living salad bar. One goldfish owner described watching their fish graze the surface like goats mowing a lawn. The organic growing method means no chemical residues reach the pond, which matters for edible aquaponics systems. The seller also offers a buy-two-get-one-free promotion that further increases the value for repeat buyers.

Some reviewers noted that the plants arrived alive but looked smaller than expected, which is normal for common duckweed compared to giant varieties. The duckweed may need a few days to acclimate and begin active photosynthesis. A few customers reported that the plants only lasted a day after opening the package, which suggests sensitivity to temperature extremes or handling. For pond keepers who need bulk quantity at the lowest cost per plant, this option provides the highest leaf count in the category.

What works

  • Extremely high plant count for maximum coverage at low cost
  • Organically grown with no chemical residues
  • Excellent nutritional supplement for fish and turtles

What doesn’t

  • Very small leaves may be consumed faster than they multiply
  • Sensitive to temperature extremes during shipping and handling
design

10. DANHMAO Floating Island Plant Protector

24.8 Inch DiameterDurable Nylon

This floating ring from DANHMAO creates a protected zone for duckweed and other floating plants by forming a physical barrier against hungry fish. The twenty-four-point-eight-inch diameter nylon net fits around individual plant clusters, preventing koi, carp, and goldfish from accessing the roots and tender leaves. The design uses high-density foam strips for buoyancy and strong plastic connectors at the joints to maintain the ring shape under pond conditions.

Pond owners with koi reported that the barrier effectively stopped fish from eating plant roots, allowing water lettuce, hyacinth, and duckweed to establish colonies that previously got destroyed. The netting features small pores that allow fresh water and oxygen circulation while keeping fish out. Several buyers tied multiple units together to create larger floating islands that provide concentrated shade zones for fish. The product arrives pre-assembled and simply needs to be placed on the water surface after unpacking.

Some users experienced durability issues with the stitching, noting that the foam tube came loose at the seam after extended use and released foam bits into the pond. The construction quality appears adequate for seasonal use but may not hold up to year-round exposure in harsh sunlight. For pond keepers whose duckweed disappears overnight due to aggressive feeders, this protective ring offers a practical solution that extends plant survival significantly.

What works

  • Prevents fish from eating plant roots and tender leaves
  • Ventilated design allows water and oxygen exchange
  • Multiple units can be connected for larger protected zones

What doesn’t

  • Stitching may come apart after extended sun exposure
  • Foam bits can leak into pond if seams fail
performance

11. AlpineReach Pond Netting Kit 15×20 ft

15×20 Feet3/8 Inch Mesh

While not a duckweed variety, the AlpineReach Pond Netting Kit protects floating plants from predators and falling debris. The fifteen-by-twenty-foot woven mesh features three-eighths-inch openings that keep blue herons, cats, raccoons, and owls away from fish while also catching small leaves before they decompose in the water. The kit includes twenty galvanized steel staples for securing the net around the pond perimeter.

Pond owners consistently praise the netting for its durability across multiple seasons, with one reviewer reporting it held up against strong winds and persistent raccoon attempts for over a year. The mesh floats above the waterline so fish do not get tangled, and the weave is tight enough to block small leaves without creating a greenhouse effect. Installation takes minutes — unroll the net over the pond and staple the edges into the ground. The lightweight material remains flexible even in cold weather.

A few customers reported that the included staples cracked under pressure during installation, requiring them to purchase heavier-duty anchors separately. The net itself earned high marks for quality, but the hardware component falls short for rocky or dense soil. For pond keepers who invest in duckweed colonies only to lose them to predators or falling leaves, this netting provides reliable protection that pays for itself after one season of prevented losses.

What works

  • Durable woven mesh withstands weather and predator pressure
  • Fine openings trap small debris without harming fish
  • Simple installation with basic tools and minimal labor

What doesn’t

  • Staples may crack during installation in hard soil
  • Net requires removal for pump maintenance access

Hardware & Specs Guide

Growth Rate & Coverage

Common duckweed (Lemna minor) doubles its biomass every two to three days under optimal conditions — full sun, still water, and moderate nutrient levels. Giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) propagates slightly slower but produces larger individual leaves that resist grazing. Water lettuce and hyacinth multiply through runners and can cover a ten-square-foot area within three to four weeks during warm weather. Matching growth rate to pond size prevents overgrowth while ensuring adequate filtration.

Hardiness & Temperature Tolerance

Most floating pond plants thrive in water temperatures between sixty and eighty-five degrees Fahrenheit. Common duckweed survives light frosts but dies back when temperatures drop below freezing consistently. Water hyacinth and lettuce perish when water temperatures fall below fifty-five degrees. Giant duckweed exhibits the widest hardiness range, surviving in USDA zones three through eleven. Seasonal die-off in cold climates returns naturally from overwintering seeds or surviving fragments in spring.

Nutrient Absorption Capacity

Duckweed ranks among the most efficient biological filters in the aquatic plant world, capable of absorbing ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, and heavy metals directly from the water column. A dense duckweed mat can process up to forty gallons of water per hour per square foot of surface coverage. Water hyacinth roots provide similar filtration at a larger scale, making them ideal for ponds with high fish loads. Combining multiple species maximizes nutrient uptake across different water depths and light levels.

Shipping & Biosecurity Considerations

Live plants arrive stressed from darkness and temperature changes. Reputable suppliers use moist packaging, insulated boxes, and temperature-based shipping holds to ensure viability. Buyers should quarantine new plants for one to two weeks in a separate container to observe for snails, parasites, or algae before introducing them to established ponds. Some states restrict the sale of water hyacinth, water lettuce, and certain duckweed species due to invasive potential. Always verify local regulations before ordering.

FAQ

Will duckweed take over my entire pond?
Duckweed can spread rapidly under ideal conditions — full sun, warm water, and high nutrients. However, fish grazing, surface agitation, and partial shade naturally limit its growth. Regular skimming keeps populations in check, and many pond owners intentionally cultivate duckweed as a renewable fish food source rather than viewing it as a nuisance. Choosing giant duckweed over common varieties also slows the spread rate due to larger individual leaves.
How do I keep fish from eating all my duckweed?
Installing a floating plant protector ring creates a fish-free zone where duckweed can multiply without constant grazing. Giant duckweed varieties resist consumption better than common duckweed because fish struggle to swallow the larger leaves. Providing supplemental fish feed reduces the pressure on plants, and harvesting duckweed from a protected grow-out area to transfer to the main pond maintains a steady supply for both filtration and feeding.
Can duckweed survive winter in an outdoor pond?
Common duckweed and giant duckweed can survive winter in USDA zones three through eleven if the pond does not freeze solid to the bottom. Plants die back to the sediment and regenerate from dormant buds or seeds when water temperatures rise above fifty degrees in spring. Water hyacinth and water lettuce are tropical species that die below fifty-five degrees and must be overwintered indoors in cold climates to survive.
Why did my duckweed die shortly after arrival?
Duckweed shipped during temperature extremes — above ninety degrees or below freezing — often arrives stressed beyond recovery. Transit delays beyond three days can cause suffocation in sealed bags. Upon arrival, float the plants on the pond surface immediately and provide moderate light. If water temperatures are below sixty degrees, acclimate the plants indoors first. Ordering from suppliers with temperature-hold policies reduces the risk of dead-on-arrival shipments.
Is duckweed legal to buy in my state?
Several states restrict or prohibit the sale of certain floating plants due to invasive species concerns. Water hyacinth is regulated in Alabama, California, Florida, Connecticut, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Indiana, Texas, Wisconsin, South Carolina, and Louisiana. Water lettuce faces similar restrictions in southern and coastal states. Common duckweed faces fewer restrictions but buyers should check with their state department of agriculture before ordering any aquatic plant to avoid fines or ecosystem damage.

Final Thoughts: The Verdict

For most pond owners, the best duckweed for ponds winner is the Shore Aquatic Ultimate Floating Plant Bundle because it combines three proven species — duckweed, red root floaters, and salvinia — into one ready-to-use collection that establishes quickly and provides natural filtration, shade, and visual interest. If you want high-volume coverage for heavy fish grazing, grab the South Shore Retail Duckweed 1200 Plants. And for protecting your plants from aggressive feeders, nothing beats the DANHMAO Floating Island Plant Protector.