8 Best Equine Joint Supplement for Arthritis | 26-Year-Old Proof

Our readers keep the lights on and the coffee maker working hard! As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Specs are compiled from manufacturer listings and verified buyer reviews and can change over time — please confirm the key details on the product page before buying.

Watching a horse you love struggle to stand, hesitate before a trot, or flinch when you touch a hock is one of the hardest parts of ownership. The right daily joint supplement can restore a horse’s step, but choosing one means weighing powders, pellets, and ingredient lists. This guide reviews eight trusted formulas for arthritis, stiffness, and aging joints, explaining what each ingredient does.

I’m Mohammad Maruf — the founder and writer behind Gardening Beyond. This guide is built by comparing the manufacturers’ published specifications and the patterns across verified customer reviews, so you get each pick’s real strengths and trade-offs instead of marketing spin.

Here is a practical breakdown of top-rated relief and mobility support to match a formula to your horse’s age, workload, and pickiness.

Our Picks at a Glance

Nutramax Cosequin ASU Joint Health Supplement for Horses
Best OverallNutramax Cosequin ASU Joint Health Supplement for Horses4.8★949 ratingsThe veterinarian-formulated multi-ingredient powder that owners of 26-year-old arthritic horses swear by.Check Price on Amazon
ANIMED GLUCOSAMINE 5000 Powder 2.5#
Best ValueANIMED GLUCOSAMINE 5000 Powder 2.5#4.6★226 ratingsThe no-frills glucosamine powder that makes a 23-year-old horse act young again — for less than you’d expect.Check Price on Amazon
SmartEquine Devil's Claw Plus Granular
Fast Relief PickSmartEquine Devil’s Claw Plus Granular4.7★233 ratingsThe devil’s claw formula that had an arthritic 28-year-old mare trotting within two weeks.Check Price on Amazon

How To Choose The Best Equine Joint Supplement for Arthritis

Arthritis in horses is a wear-and-tear breakdown of joint cartilage, and the right supplement supports its rebuilding. Look for a formula that rebuilds cartilage, reduces stiffness, and supports joint fluid for smooth gliding.

Match the Ingredients to the Problem

Glucosamine and chondroitin are the building blocks of cartilage, MSM (methylsulfonylmethane, a sulfur compound) supports connective tissue and can ease discomfort, and Devil’s Claw or Boswellia act as natural anti-inflammatories. A horse with advanced arthritis benefits most from a formula that combines a builder with a soother — not just a single mega-dose of one ingredient.

Pick a Form Your Horse Will Actually Eat

Powders mix invisibly into wet feed but can turn a picky eater off if they taste bitter. Pellets are easier to measure and often more palatable, but some horses learn to eat around them. For a fussy eater, palatability determines whether the supplement is eaten or spit out.

Read the Scoop Size, Not Just the Label

Two products can both list glucosamine, but the dose per daily scoop varies wildly. Check the “active ingredients per serving” line and compare it to your horse’s weight. A supplement with more servings per container often delivers a lower daily dose, so you end up buying more frequently — value is about dose per day, not pounds per bucket.

Quick Comparison

Model Best For Key Ingredients Form Container Size Amazon
Nutramax Cosequin ASU★ Best Overall Vet-recommended broad support Glucosamine, Chondroitin, ASU, MSM Powder 1.1 lb Amazon
ANIMED Glucosamine 5000Best Value Daily value for active seniors Glucosamine Powder 2.5 lb Amazon
SmartEquine Devil’s Claw PlusFast Relief Pick Arthritic mares needing fast relief Devil’s Claw, Yucca, Boswellia, Turmeric Granular 2 lb / 30 servings Amazon
Vita Flex Pro MSM Pure MSM at a budget price 99% Pure MSM Powder 4 lb Amazon
UltraCruz Equine MSM High-purity MSM with lasting supply MSM Powder 4 lb / 86-day supply Amazon
Absorbine Flex+Max No-loading-dose pellets Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM, Boswellia Pellet 5 lb / 30 days Amazon
Horse Health Joint Combo Joints plus hoof and coat Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM, Biotin Pellet 3.75 lb / 30 days Amazon
Formula 707 Joint 6-in-1 Six-in-one comprehensive support Glucosamine, MSM, Collagen, Green Lipped Mussel Pellet 5 lb / 40-80 servings Amazon

In‑Depth Reviews

★ Best Overall

1. Nutramax Cosequin ASU Joint Health Supplement for Horses

Our pick — over 4.5★ from 900+ verified ratings; the strongest balance of quality and price.

Powder1.1 lb

The veterinarian-formulated multi-ingredient powder that owners of 26-year-old arthritic horses swear by.

This is the supplement that blends four joint-supporting compounds into one daily scoop: glucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin sulfate, MSM, and ASU (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables, a plant extract that research suggests slows cartilage breakdown). Each 16.2-gram scoop delivers a full daily dose — 14 grams of glucosamine, 10,000 mg of MSM, 2,400 mg of chondroitin, and 2,100 mg of ASU per 32.4 grams of powder — so you are not guessing at coverage.

What wins owners over is the effectiveness, with mobility a close second. The reviews tell a consistent story of senior horses regaining their “pep,” including a 26-year-old Morgan gelding with fused high ringbone who still does easy trail rides — as owners put it, the difference is “an excellent pep to his step.” The manufacturer states ASU, glucosamine, and chondroitin together have been shown to support joint health more effectively than glucosamine or chondroitin alone in cell culture studies.

The crowd favorite — 4.8 stars across 900+ ratings — the trade-off is palatability: some horses eat it without issue, but a minority turn up their noses, so mixing into a moist mash helps. The 1.1 lb container holds roughly a month’s supply for a 1,000 lb horse, which makes it a mid-range investment for a brand veterinarians recommend most.

Why it leads the list

  • Four-ingredient formula (glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, ASU) targets cartilage breakdown from multiple angles
  • #1 veterinarian-recommended joint health supplement brand, per the manufacturer
  • Buyers report visible movement gains in horses over 20 years old

The honest limitations

  • Palatability is mixed — some picky eaters refuse it in dry grain
  • 1.1 lb container means more frequent reordering for multi-horse barns

The right fit: Owners of senior or arthritic horses who want a science-backed multi-ingredient powder and a brand vets recommend.

Think twice if: Your horse refuses anything in dry feed — you will need to mask it in a wet mash to get the dose down.

Best Value

2. ANIMED GLUCOSAMINE 5000 Powder 2.5#

Unflavored Powder2.5 lb

The no-frills glucosamine powder that makes a 23-year-old horse act young again — for less than you’d expect.

If your horse’s arthritis needs are straightforward, this unflavored powder delivers one potent ingredient — glucosamine — without extra compounds you might not need. The 2.5 lb container is a standout for multi-horse households, and it weighs more than 2.3x the Cosequin tub above, so it lasts significantly longer per purchase for a lower daily cost.

Owners mention real results on seniors: “I have 2 twenty-three year old horses, that we still ride. Since giving them a scoop daily they really act like they are younger.” Another owner on 3 years of use described reduced joint stiffness, a smoother stride, and a farrier who noticed stronger hooves — even a picky eater accepting it readily in feed.

The honest caveat is transparency: one buyer flagged that the photo shows a larger bucket than the 2.5 lb you actually receive (reality measured 2.25 lb), so read the listing carefully before you buy. For a single-ingredient glucosamine powder, the mild flavor and easy mixing make it an entry-level pick that holds up for daily use.

What you get

  • Generous 2.5 lb supply stretches further than smaller tubs
  • Unflavored — mixes into feed without a strong taste
  • Owners of 23-year-old horses report they “act like they are younger”

Watch for

  • Listing photo can be misleading — the actual weight is 2.5 lb, not the larger bucket pictured
  • Single-ingredient formula lacks the anti-inflammatory support of MSM or Devil’s Claw

Reach for it if: You want a simple, affordable glucosamine powder with a long-lasting supply for active senior horses.

Look elsewhere if: Your horse needs multi-ingredient joint support or natural anti-inflammatory relief — this is a builder, not a soother.

Fast Relief Pick

3. SmartEquine Devil’s Claw Plus Granular

Granular Powder2 lb / 30 Servings

The devil’s claw formula that had an arthritic 28-year-old mare trotting within two weeks.

When your horse’s arthritis is causing visible discomfort, this granular supplement leans on devil’s claw — a plant extract known for its anti-inflammatory properties — paired with yucca, boswellia, and grape seed extract. It is a different strategy than the glucosamine builders above: instead of rebuilding cartilage, it targets the discomfort and stiffness that arthritis brings, which is why customers note faster visible relief.

The effectiveness verdict is emphatic. A “28yo arthritic mare improved in 2 weeks after replacing MSM; more fluid movement, spunky again.” Another older arthritic mare was trotting in 10 days and running in 20, and the formula helped a 17-year-old Quarter Horse picky eater — once owners mixed it into soaked beet pulp — who started bucking “like a 2yo” with a shinier coat. Owners also note it works for laminitis alongside joint stiffness.

The 2 lb container provides 30 servings, a solid month for one horse. The catch: some horses refuse it in dry grain, and the reviews mention occasional shipping mishaps where bags arrived opened — a packaging note, not a product flaw. A trusted brand for over 25 years (per the manufacturer) and gluten-free, it earns its place as the comfort-focused pick for arthritic seniors.

The comfort case

  • Devil’s claw + yucca + boswellia targets inflammation, not just cartilage
  • Fast results — reviewers point out trotting in 10 days and running in 20
  • Gluten-free and trusted by SmartEquine’s 25+ year reputation

The honest catch

  • Palatability varies — dry grain may get refused, wet feed solves it
  • Some shipments arrived opened or spilled per owners

Best for: Owners of arthritic horses who want visible relief from stiffness and discomfort within weeks, not months.

Not ideal if: You prefer a cartilage-builder like glucosamine — this formula is about comfort and mobility first.

Budget Champion

4. Vita Flex Pro MSM Quality Joint Supplement

Pure MSM Powder4 lb

An economical 4-pound bag of pharmaceutical-grade MSM that eases joint pain for horses, dogs, and even people.

If you already know your horse needs MSM (methylsulfonylmethane, a sulfur compound that supports connective tissue and eases stiffness), this 4 lb bulk bag delivers 99% pure MSM at a budget-friendly cost per dose. The generous size makes it one of the longest-lasting options here — a smart pick for multi-animal barns since the manufacturer positions it for horses, dogs, and cats alike.

Owners describe it working “better than expected,” helping take “the edge off the pain.” One senior dog owner found the powder worked as well as — if not better than — joint chews at half the cost, and a human buyer even uses it to relieve bone inflammation from old fractures. The trade-off is taste: it is bitter and aspirin-like, so mixing with juice or a wet mash is the move, not plain water.

Because it is a single-ingredient supplement, it is not a complete arthritis solution on its own — you would pair it with a glucosamine product for full coverage. But for pure, high-purity MSM at this scale, it is the value king of the list, with a 4.7-star average trusted across hundreds of owners. Note: shoppers say it is nearly tasteless to most horses when hidden in feed.

Why it wins on value

  • 4 lb bag = the biggest MSM supply here for the lowest cost per dose
  • 99% pure pharmaceutical-grade MSM
  • Multi-species — usable for horses, dogs, and cats

Keep in mind

  • Bitter taste — mix with wet feed or juice, not plain water
  • Single ingredient; pair with glucosamine for complete arthritis support

Grab it when: You want pure MSM at the best bulk value and your horse will eat a lightly flavored mash.

skip it if: You need a complete all-in-one formula — this is a targeted single compound, not a blend.

High-Purity Pick

5. UltraCruz Equine Horse MSM Joint Supplement

Non-GMO Powder4 lb / 86-Day Supply

A non-GMO MSM powder that helped a 38-year-old arthritic horse get up more easily — and lasts 86 days.

This is the MSM powder for owners who weigh purity heavily. UltraCruz markets it as a pure MSM supplement that supports collagen, glucosamine, and chondroitin production in the body, and it is developed in the USA with globally-sourced ingredients by Santa Cruz Animal Health. The 4 lb bag works out to an 86-day supply at a standard daily dose — a long runway before you reorder.

The most telling review comes from a 38-year-old arthritic horse — a truly remarkable age — who “readily eats this when it’s mixed in with her grain. She is definitely less sore since starting it, and it’s easier for her to get up.” Other owners saw relief in rescue horses with bowed tendons and seniors with stifle issues within a month, plus thicker, healthier manes and tails.

It is bitter, so hidden in feed is the way to dose it, and one owner found a half scoop daily offered relief. At 4.8 stars, it edges out the Vita Flex on score and carries the non-GMO badge some barns prefer. The trade-off: it is a pure MSM product, so like its Vita Flex cousin, it works best alongside a glucosamine supplement for full arthritis coverage.

What stands out

  • 86-day supply from 4 lb — one of the longest-lasting options
  • Non-GMO, developed in the USA by Santa Cruz Animal Health
  • Owner of a 38-year-old arthritic horse reports easier getting up

The trade-off

  • Bitter taste — must be mixed into grain or feed to be accepted
  • Pure MSM only; no glucosamine or chondroitin in the mix

Pick this if: Purity and a long-lasting non-GMO MSM supply matter more than an all-in-one blend.

Consider a blend if: Your horse needs cartilage builders too — MSM alone soothes but does not rebuild.

Top Performer

6. Absorbine Flex+Max Equine Joint Supplement Pellets

Pellets5 lb / 30 Days

The no-loading-dose pellet that had a mare “really loosened up” and a senior running and bucking again.

Most joint supplements ask you to double the dose for the first few weeks (a “loading dose”) to build up levels in the body. Absorbine skips that entirely — you feed the same amount from day one, which removes a whole layer of math and guesswork. The highly concentrated pellets pack glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM alongside boswellia, all without fillers, and one 5 lb bag feeds a horse for 30 days.

Owners describe a mare that “has really loosened up,” and a senior who recovered from a back injury and now “walks freely, runs/bucks again.” The Customers-say summary notes horses move about more freely on it, and there is a genuinely impressive anecdote: a horse stopped favoring an affected leg entirely after 3-4 weeks on a full dose. The pellet form is palatable to most horses, making dosing straightforward.

Made in the USA, the 5 lb bag is a month’s supply, with a 10 lb option for two months. The one to note: it is one of the pricier per-day options here, but the concentrated formula and no-loading-dose convenience justify it for owners who value simplicity and results.

The convenience win

  • No loading dose — full benefit from the very first scoop
  • Highly concentrated with no fillers
  • Pellet form is easy to measure and palatable to most horses

Weigh this

  • Higher per-day cost than bulk powder options
  • 5 lb bag is only a 30-day supply — reorder monthly

Choose it for: Owners who want an effective, no-fuss pellet with visible results and zero loading-dose confusion.

Maybe not if: You are managing multiple horses on a tight budget — the bulk powders stretch further per dollar.

3-in-1 Coverage

7. Horse Health Joint Combo Hoof & Coat

Apple-Flavored Pellets3.75 lb / 30 Days

The apple-flavored 3-in-1 that handles joints, hooves, and coat — one scoop for your whole senior-care routine.

For owners juggling multiple senior-horse issues, this molasses-and-apple-flavored pellet combines joint support with hoof and coat care in a single daily dose. The active ingredients per 2 oz serving read like a full wellness stack: glucosamine HCl (shellfish), 936 mg of omega-6 linoleic acid, 750 mg MSM, 638 mg of omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid, 600 mg chondroitin sulfate (chicken), plus biotin, zinc, vitamin C, and manganese — the latter trio being classic hoof-and-coat builders.

Buyers report a 25+ year old quarter horse with arthritis in his back improving noticeably, and a Cushing’s horse who grew out an abscessed hoof “so much in [a] month” with joint help as a bonus. The 61 owners who single out effectiveness make it the most-discussed positive, and palatability is a clear strength — even picky horses eat these pellets readily. The apple flavor does the heavy lifting there.

The 3.75 lb bucket is a 30-day supply, and owners on long-term use note the price has climbed over the years — a value-for-money verdict that splits reviewers. If your horse needs joint help and hoof/coat support anyway, consolidating into one product saves you from buying and measuring two separate supplements.

The all-in-one appeal

  • Joints + hooves + coat in a single daily pellet — no separate supplements
  • Apple flavor is highly palatable, even for picky eaters
  • Biotin, zinc, and omega fatty acids support hoof and coat health

Consider this

  • Some owners feel the price has climbed faster than value over time
  • 30-day supply means monthly reordering for multi-horse barns

Perfect for: Owners who want joint support plus hoof and coat care in one palatable, easy-to-feed pellet.

Look past it if: Your horse’s hooves and coat are already solid — you would pay for coverage you do not need.

Most Comprehensive

8. Formula 707 Joint 6-in-1 Supplement for Horses

Palatable Pellets5 lb / 40-80 Servings

The six-ingredient pellet that had a 30-year-old mare walking normal within four days.

This pellet stacks six standalone joint ingredients into one formula: glucosamine, green-lipped mussel (a natural source of chondroitin and omega-3s), collagen, MSM, bromelain, and chondroitin. It is the broadest ingredient list on this list, designed to support cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and joints all at once — as if you were feeding six separate supplements.

The results stories are dramatic. A 30-year-old mare with severe leg joint pain “was walking normal and running thru the pasture” just 4 days after starting, still going strong at 3 months. A 19-year-old Arabian with a laminitis history showed dramatic improvement within a month — no more bucking or canter issues. A 24-year-old gelding even regained weight after switching from a supplement that had caused stomach issues, with a farrier noting less stiffness.

Made by an American company milling in-house in Colorado since 1946, the 5 lb bucket offers 40-80 servings depending on your horse’s size and dose — a strong value window. The pellets are alfalfa and wheat-midd based, which owners confirm is highly palatable. If there is a catch, it is digestibility: a small share of owners mention mixed experiences, so monitor the first few feedings closely with a sensitive horse.

Why it is the most complete

  • Six ingredients: glucosamine, green-lipped mussel, collagen, MSM, bromelain, chondroitin
  • Fast results — a 30-year-old mare walked normal in 4 days
  • 5 lb bucket offers 40-80 servings, one of the best value spreads

The note

  • Mixed digestibility reports — introduce slowly with a sensitive horse
  • Broad formula may overlap with other supplements you already feed

Pick this for: The most comprehensive single-pellet coverage — ideal for owners who want to replace multiple supplements with one.

Skip if: You only need one ingredient like pure MSM or glucosamine — you would pay for six when you need one.

Understanding the Specs

Glucosamine & Chondroitin

These are the raw building blocks of cartilage, the cushioning tissue that wears down in arthritis. Glucosamine hydrochloride provides the sugar-amino compound cartilage needs to rebuild, while chondroitin sulfate helps attract and hold water in the joint for shock absorption. Look for both in a formula if your goal is structural support — they work better together than alone.

MSM & Natural Anti-Inflammatories

MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) is a sulfur compound that supports connective tissue and is often used to ease stiffness and discomfort. Devil’s Claw, yucca, and boswellia are plant extracts that act as natural anti-inflammatories — they target the soreness of arthritis directly. If your horse is visibly stiff, a formula with one of these can deliver faster relief than a cartilage-builder alone.

ASU & Green-Lipped Mussel

ASU (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables) is a plant extract that research suggests may slow the breakdown of cartilage in joints. Green-lipped mussel is a natural source of chondroitin and omega-3 fatty acids, which support joint fluid and reduce inflammation. These are the premium “add-ons” that separate high-end formulas from basic ones.

Powder vs. Pellet Form

Powders mix invisibly into wet feed, which helps if your horse is a label-reader at the feeder. Pellets are easier to measure accurately and often more palatable, but some horses learn to sort them out. Your horse’s eating habits should drive this choice — the best ingredient blend in the world does nothing if it ends up on the stall floor.

FAQ

How quickly will I see results from a joint supplement for arthritis?
It depends on the formula and your horse. Customers note visible relief from anti-inflammatory ingredients like Devil’s Claw in as little as 10 days to 2 weeks, while cartilage-builders like glucosamine often take 4-6 weeks of consistent daily dosing to show measurable change. The Formula 707 review pages include a 30-year-old mare walking normally within 4 days, but that is an outlier — plan for a month of consistent feeding before judging any supplement.
Can I feed both a glucosamine supplement and an MSM supplement together?
Yes, many owners do exactly this. Glucosamine builds cartilage while MSM supports connective tissue and eases discomfort, so they target different parts of the arthritis problem. Several products on this list — like Nutramax Cosequin ASU and Absorbine Flex+Max — already combine them, so check the label first to avoid double-dosing your horse on MSM.
How long does a 5 lb bag of joint supplement last?
It varies by product and horse size. The Formula 707 5 lb bucket provides 40-80 servings depending on the dose you feed, while the Absorbine Flex+Max 5 lb bag is specified as a 30-day supply for one horse. Always check the “servings per container” line on the label and match it to your horse’s weight to estimate how often you will reorder.
What is a loading dose and do I need to use one?
A loading dose is a double-sized serving fed for the first few weeks to build up the supplement’s levels in your horse’s system quickly. Some products require it, but not all — the Absorbine Flex+Max pellets are specifically formulated with no loading dose required, so you feed the same amount from day one. Check the label instructions before you start any new supplement.
Is Devil’s Claw safe for long-term daily use in horses?
The SmartEquine Devil’s Claw Plus formula combines devil’s claw with yucca, boswellia, and grape seed extract and is designed for daily feeding, with owners reporting months of continuous use on arthritic mares. As with any supplement, introduce it gradually and watch your horse — and always confirm with your vet if your horse has underlying health conditions, since devil’s claw can interact with certain medications.
My horse is a picky eater — which form is easiest to hide?
Palatability is the most individual thing about joint supplements. Some picky eaters accept the apple-flavored Horse Health pellets readily, while others need powder hidden in a wet mash or soaked beet pulp. Owners of picky horses on the SmartEquine formula found adding water to sweet feed solved the problem. Expect some trial and error regardless of which you choose.
Can I use a horse joint supplement for my senior dog too?
Some formulations are explicitly multi-species. The Vita Flex Pro MSM is marketed for horses, dogs, and cats, and reviewers point out it working well for senior dogs — even better than joint chews at half the cost, in one owner’s experience. Do not assume every equine product is dog-safe though; check the label or confirm with your vet before sharing any supplement across species.
What is the difference between MSM powder and a glucosamine-chondroitin blend?
MSM is a single sulfur compound that supports connective tissue and helps ease discomfort, so it acts more like a soother. Glucosamine and chondroitin are cartilage-building blocks that support structural repair. A blend like the Nutramax Cosequin ASU or Formula 707 Joint 6-in-1 gives you both actions in one scoop, which is why they are often recommended for advanced arthritis where you want relief and rebuilding simultaneously.
How do I know the right daily dose for my horse’s weight?
Every label lists an active-ingredient-per-serving line, and you match servings to your horse’s body weight as directed. Heavier horses — drafts or large warmbloods — need the higher end of the dose range, while ponies need less. The UltraCruz 4 lb bag, for example, is marketed as an 86-day supply at a standard daily dose. When in doubt, start at the label’s recommended weight-based dose and adjust after a month.
Will these supplements cure my horse’s arthritis?
No supplement cures arthritis — it is a degenerative condition. What joint supplements do is support the materials that slow cartilage breakdown, ease the discomfort of stiffness, and improve mobility so your horse moves more freely. Owners consistently report visible quality-of-life improvements — a senior mare trotting again, a gelding with more pep — but they describe reduced stiffness and better movement, not a cure. Pair any supplement with your vet’s guidance for a full management plan.

Final Thoughts: The Verdict

The equine joint supplement for arthritis that earns the top spot is the Nutramax Cosequin ASU because its four-ingredient formula — glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, and ASU — attacks arthritis from both the rebuild side and the comfort side, and owners of 26-year-old horses report real “pep” in their step. If you want visible relief from stiffness fast, the SmartEquine Devil’s Claw Plus has owners reporting trotting in 10 days. And for the most complete single-pellet coverage, the Formula 707 Joint 6-in-1 stacks six ingredients so you can replace several supplements with one. Feed any chosen supplement consistently for at least a month to gauge its effect on your horse’s joints.

How We Picked

We do not accept paid placement. Every pick is matched to a real buyer and a real use-case; we do not hands-on test units.

Sources & Methodology

Specifications: manufacturer listings and product documentation. Review insights: verified customer reviews, as of August 2026. Pricing: not shown on this page (it changes often); check the current price via the retailer link.

As an Amazon Associate, Gardening Beyond earns from qualifying purchases. This does not affect which products we feature.

Related Guides

Please use a real email you check. If it's fake or mistyped, your message won't reach us and we can't reply — wrong addresses are rejected automatically.